How Hard Is It To Learn Farsi
There are few languages as interestingly circuitous every bit Persian Farsi.
Be it because of the hybrid Standard arabic script, the beautiful poetic traditions of the language or how the language has evolved after contact with other languages.
The polyglots amid us volition truly enjoy taking on this language. With that in mind, a substantive number of you will be wondering, how hard is Persian Western farsi to acquire?
The basic answer is that it is pretty hard.
- Vocabulary – Persian Farsi forms vocabulary in a logical manner and once y'all become the hang of it you can quickly build new words. At that place are a number of loan words from English language to use, but if you have a background in French or Arabic you will truly have an advantage with learning vocabulary.
- Grammar – The grammar is usually subject area-object-verb and this combined with a noun case organization can have some time to overcome. The suffix on verbs denoting subject and tense is also a bit tricky.
- Speaking/Listening – The linguistic communication is tonal and the use of stress is straight forward. The sounds are not too hard for native English speakers.
- Writing/Reading – The writing system uses an Standard arabic script which is read right to left and there are some 32 letters in the alphabet. To someone who is unfamiliar with this way of script you actually have to put in the hours to learn and so recognise messages to then form the words. Your brain volition take some existent preparation to reach this skill.
if you haven't been too demoralised and so read on to find out more than!
So, how hard is Persian Farsi to acquire really?
— Vocabulary
Persian Farsi vocabulary is formed through either derivation or compounding of existing nouns, verbs and adjectives. Using the example of the base verbal stem of dān which means to know.
- Scientist – دانشمند – dān eš mand
- University – دانشگاه – dān eš gāh
- Ignorance – نادانی – nā dān i
Y'all tin can form countless different related vocabulary in this way.
Persian Farsi has taken loans words from a number of central languages including Standard arabic, French and Turkic languages. In more contempo years English loan words go more and more than popular as well.
There are a large number of English language loan words beyond a broad ranging number of vocabulary topics.
Basic English Loan Words
- Barcode – bārkod
- T-shirt – tišert
- Irish coffee – āyriš-kofi
- Cheese burger – čiz-berger
- Computer -kāmpyuter
- Silicon – silikān
- Cool – kul
— Grammar
In order to understand the grammar of a language it is necessary to deconstruct the basic sentences to detect how the language functions.
- The apple tree is red — seeb ghermez e — eastward particle is used to denote the adjective which describes the substantive
- It is John's apple tree — enn seeb-east john-e — the particle e is used to denote possession also subject-object-verb discussion guild, but not fixed, can also be bailiwick-verb-object
- I give John the apple tree — man be John seeb midam — be particle to denote indirect object, also am suffix on the verb denotes present tense and I subject
- We give him the apple — maa be oo seeb midim — im particle on the verb denotes we subject
- He gives it to John — oo aan raa be John mide — word order is field of study-direct object-indirect object-verb, raa particle to announce directly object
- He doesn't give it to John — oo aan raa be john nemide — ne prefix to show negative
- She gives it to him — oo aan raa be oo mide — he and she subject and verb subject field prefix are the same
- I gave John the apple — human be John seeb daadam — change of verb form to denote by activeness
- I must give it to him — man baayad aan raa be oo bedam — auxilliary verb and main verb split up, also the master verb form subjunctive form
- I want to give information technology to her — human mikhaaham aan raa be oo bedam — the verb for want functions like to must grade above
The language deconstruction method is by no means exhaustive, but information technology is a practiced base of operations for understanding Persian Farsi. It operates nether the 80:20 Pareto principle, in that lxxx% of your languages needs are covered past 20% of the functional language.
Fundamental Features
- Word Order – Persian Farsi grammer has a subject-verb-object word lodge.
- Articles – In Persian Persian you can either identify the word yek before a noun or the audio i after to make the noun indefinite. If y'all do neither and then the noun is definite.
- Pronouns – The subject pronouns are explained in the suffix of the verb and are therefore not necessary. When included though, you should annotation that there are boorish and polite versions for you lot.
- Nouns – Nouns are made plural by adding the a suffix of ha but the complications with nouns come up when taking about the cases. The example shows the listener the function of a substantive in a sentence. In Persian there are five cases. Nominative (discipline), accusative (directly affected by the subject), dative (receive an action), locative (where) and ablative (from where). These cases can exist spoken before or after the noun.
- Adjectives – the adjective comes after the noun and often has the particle east between.
- Verbs – Verbs change depending on field of study and tense. So a base verb similar to see – didan. To brand this verb the continuous by for example with I equally the subject, we alter the course to mididandam which has the prefix mi and the suffix dam. Dam is the pronoun for past tense bailiwick I, combined with the prefix mi, we get the continuous past.
- Auxiliary verbs – are split up in the discussion lodge of the judgement and the class of the primary verb changes to subjunctive.
- Be – The be verb is hast in the present and bud for the past. The verb as well takes a suffix dependent on the bailiwick. The exist verb can be used with nouns, adverbs and adjectives.
- Have – Nosotros use the word dar to mean accept and it will also take a field of study suffix.
- Negatives – Negatives are expressed with prefix word na before the verb.
- Questions – To grade a question you lot demand an upwardly intonation at the end of the sentence.
- Direct and Indirect Objects – They have a varying order which depends on whether the objects are specific or not specific.
— Speaking/Listening
Persian Farsi has xxx phonemes made up of 24 consonant sounds and half dozen vowel sounds. Persian isn't as well a tonal linguistic communication, but is a syllable-timed language. The stress is commonly placed on the final syllable of the give-and-take.
Consonants
- Consonants – m, j, w, n, 50, s, b, ɡ, h, d, r, f, t̠ʃ, ʔ, ʃ, z, d̠ʒ, v, kʰ, pʰ, ʒ, tʰ, χ, ɢ
Vowels
- Vowels – i, u, e, o, ɑ, a̟
— Writing/Reading
Persian Farsi was originally written in a Pahlavi script. This changed with the introduction of Standard arabic in the 7th century. Arabic and Persian however don't share like grammar. Also, the sound and grammar of the written Persian and the spoken Persian differ significantly. There are 32 letters in the modern Persian alphabet. The script is unremarkably cursive which means the letters are linked together.
My hovercraft is full of eels – هاورکرافت من پر مارماهى است – havercrafte man pore mārmāhi ast
The red and light-green script denotes the consonant symbols and the blue script denotes the vowel symbols.
In the kickoff give-and-take, we have the word sabz = greenish, and the second word is âbi = blueish. When vowels occur inside a word they are non shown in Persian Arabic. This tin be seen in the first word.
Key Features
- The script is written from right to left.
- There are 32 letters, 31 consonants symbols and ane vowel symbol. This one vowel symbol is used to correspond the 6 vowel sounds.
- The script is cursive.
Why Acquire Western farsi Farsi?
If you are thinking about learning Persian Farsi then in my opinion there are 3 key reasons to drive your motivation.
- Persian is spoken in so many countries in the Middle East and Fundamental Asia and and then it is one of the more practical language to accept a get at.
- The country of Iran has a rich history and literary tradition with poetry and epic stories. Yous would be able to take deep dive into a less well studied and politically removed piece of earth culture.
- The language itself isn't too hard and many people call up information technology is beautiful language to learn.
But, lets dive in further.
Language Classification
Western farsi Western farsi is an Indo-European language. It is the official language of Iran along with some parts of Transitional islamic state of afghanistan and Tajikistan.It is spoken by lxx million people as a 1st language and 40 meg as a 2nd language. It is regulated by the Academy of Persian Language and Literature in Iran.
Travel, Civilization, History and Economic system
Islamic republic of iran is a large country located in the Heart E. Information technology has a borders with Iraq to the westward, Armenia, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Azerbaijan to the northwest, Turkmenistan to the northeast and Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east. The northern part of Iran is covered in forests while the e is mainly deserts. The populated west is where you lot also discover many of the mountainous regions of Iran.
Iran is famed for its ornate Persian carpets, the cute calligraphy and the detailed paintings. There are countless travel destinations beyond the land. From the ruined but glorious Persepolis to the hustle and bustle of modern Tehran. There are also diverse world heritage sites scattered across the state.
Islamic republic of iran is dwelling to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilisations dating as far back as 7000 BC. Throughout much of history Islamic republic of iran has been a major stopping off signal forth the aboriginal Silk Road trading route. In the mod era, since the islamic revolution in 1979, Islamic republic of iran has been ruled by the Islamic Republic. The country has had quite a tumultuous time of it since the revolution, surviving a state of war with neighbouring Iraq and sanctions imposed by the west.
Iran'south economic system is a mixture of large scale cardinal planning and a heavy reliance on the state oil sector and mining. The country has a $20,000 PPP per capita Gross domestic product and is classed every bit an upper-center income economic system. The service sector makes upwardly the largest per centum of the GDP, followed by manufacture and then agriculture.
Language ROI
The Foreign Service Constitute (FSI) has put together a relative comparing of earth languages including Persian Farsi.
They rate Persian Farsi as a category 4 language forth with languages like Greek, Hindi and Zulu. They believe information technology would take 44 weeks (1100 hours) to achieve a L3 proficiency in speaking and reading.
Resources
In attempting to larn anything it is best to first deconstruct the problem and then break downwards the learning job into manageable chunks. Information technology is with this in mind that I recommend the post-obit resources to help you in learning Farsi Persian.
- Fluent Forever or Anki – The Fluent Forever method details exactly how to utilize spaced repetition to quickly build functional vocabulary and learn common grammar rules.
- italki.com – Italki gives you admission to very cheap video chat lesson with teachers from effectually the world, swoop directly in.
- lang-8.com – Lang 8 allows you to input writing and have it corrected for costless in a matter of hours. This customs is very helpful and is a great style to practice online.
Sample of Persian Western farsi
Sources
- https://phoible.org/
- https://world wide web.omniglot.com/
- https://glottolog.org/
- https://wikitongues.org/
Source: https://polyglotgeek.com/how-hard-is-persian-farsi-to-learn-for-english-speakers/
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